Bold and energetic, the little chubby man with the big cigar was an inspiration for all Canadians fighting for democracy. Sir Winston Churchill was a major figure of the 20th century. He is elected as Prime Minister again in 1951, knighted in 1953 that same year he receives the Nobel Prize for Literature for his writings and speeches. Distrustful of the Soviet Union, it was he who coined the phrase “The Iron Curtain” during a meeting in Fulton, Missouri, in 1946. Churchill becomes leader of the opposition. In their struggle against the Third Reich, Great Britain and the nations of the British Commonwealth rally around him, enthused by his oratory talents, his energy, his refusal to surrender.Īfter the War, Britons long for social reforms and, in the July 1945 elections, favour the Labour Party. In May of the following year, Chamberlain resigns and Churchill becomes Prime Minister. When the war erupts in September 1939, Neville Chamberlain appoints him Lord of the Admiralty. Throughout the crises that precede the war, he is very critical of the government. His refusal to innovate and the harshness of the repression against striking workers antagonize the Labour Party.Īlthough without a portfolio between 19, Churchill remains a public figure through his writings. Back in the Commons, he is Chancellor of the Exchequer under the Conservative government of Stanley Baldwin from 1924 to 1929. As Secretary of State for the Colonies, he is involved in the negotiations that will lead to the creation of the Irish Free State. After several years of service on the front in France, he returns to government under Lloyd George, as Minister of Munitions and later as Secretary of State for War and the Air Force, 1918 to 1921. The failure of the attack on the Dardanelles, an operation which he supported, forced him to resign his position. In 1911 he is appointed Lord of the Admiralty and, as such, is responsible for the development of the British Fleet on the eve of WWI. The narrative of his capture by the Boers, imprisonment and escape makes him the most famous of British reporters.Ĭhurchill is elected to Parliament in 1900. In 1899, he covers the South African War for the Morning Post. “Some chicken! Some neck!” utters Winston Churchill to the House of Commons in Ottawa, December 30th, 1941, answering to those who believed Great Britain would fall like a chicken with its neck wrung.Ĭhurchill’s career is from the start outstanding, not as a military man though - he is with the 4th Regiment of Hussars - but as a journalist.
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